Urban air quality assessment is essential for safeguarding public health and encouraging sustainable development. Traditional ground-based techniques while valuable, often provide restricted spatial coverage and dynamic resolution. Remote sensing, however, offers a complementary solution to overcome

Urban metropolises are often characterized by challenging air quality challenges. Traditional ground-based monitoring networks can be sparse in capturing the full spatial and temporal variability of air pollution. Remote sensing, with its ability to deliver a synoptic view of large areas, has emerge